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Thứ Hai, tháng 5 09, 2005

No. 0319 ( Hạt Cát dịch)

Phát triển nghiệp lành, hằng trăm mẫu đất tại thị trấn Waller sẽ là trung tâm sinh hoạt Phật Giáo.

May 7, 2005, 12:33AM
By RICHARD VARA
Copyright 2005 Houston Chronicle


Mô hình Trung Tâm Bồ Ðề
Image hosted by Photobucket.comHEMPSTEAD - Houston- Một hàng tu sĩ chậm rãi bước đều quanh một bàn thờ nhỏ lộ thiên tôn trí một pho tượng Phật trắng. Tiếng chuông mõ hòa lẫn tiếng xướng tụng vang lên khắp một vùng cây cỏ vừa mới nhú lộc non xanh biếc mùa xuân, muôn nghìn giọt nước lấp lánh tia hi vọng phun lên ban rải hạt giống từ bi thấm nhuần vạn loài sinh linh.

Image hosted by Photobucket.com Và như thế, chư Tăng đã thanh tịnh hóa 515 mẫu đất sẽ trở thành Trung Tâm Bồ Ðề Hoa Kỳ, sẽ là một trong những trung tâm Phật Giáo lớn nhất phát triển tại Hoa Kỳ. Trong vòng hai năm, thị trấn Waller sẽ thành lập một trung tâm tu học và chỗ ở tạm thời.

Những năm tiếp theo sau sẽ có một Ðại học Phật Giáo, một hội trường, tu viện và một chương trình phát triển gia cư. Kế hoạch này sẽ giúp di dân Phật tử Trung Hoa thích ứng dễ dàng hơn trong việc hội nhập đời sống Âu Mỹ.

Nhóm người yểm trợ thành lập trung tâm, đa số là thành viên của chùa Ngọc Phật tại tây nam thành phố Houston. Ðược xây dựng bởi di dân từ Hương Cảng, Ðài Loan và Tân Gia Ba, Ngọc Phật Tự đã trở nên bé nhỏ một thời gian ngắn ngủi sau khi thành hình.

Trung tâm đã mua khu đất Waller với giá một triệu hai trăm ngàn vào năm 2001. Cuối tuần vừa qua, trung tâm đã làm lễ động thổ, đặt viên đá đầu tiên xây dựng trung tâm hành thiền với một hồ sen bao quanh. Các dãy phòng ốc ký túc xá nam, nữ mỗi dãy nhà đủ chỗ cho 60 người. Kế hoạch xây dựng bao gồm một trai đường, thiết bị sinh hoạt dã ngoại quanh năm, đường mòn thiên nhiên, một vườn Thiền và tịnh thất trong khu vực có nhiều cây xanh bóng mát dành cho các khóa tu học và hành thiền.

Một nông trại rau quả cũng được khai thác để cung cấp thực phẩm cho tăng sĩ và mang lại một ít lợi nhuận cho trung tâm.
Một vong linh đường thờ phụng tro cốt hỏa táng, linh vị là một phần trong kế hoạch. Văn hóa Trung Hoa nặng về việc thờ phụng tổ tiên, tăng ni sẽ chú nguyện cho hương linh thân nhân quá vãng của cư dân mỗi ngày.
Sự phát triển của trung tâm tại khu ngoại ô thị trấn Waller đã được viên chức chính quyền địa phương hoan hỷ tiếp nhận.
Nghị viên Glenn Hegar thuộc khu vực bao gồm cả thị trấn Waller, người đã tham dự buổi lễ động thổ, tán dương trung tâm và tín đồ Phật giáo. “Ðây là một niềm hân hoan trong bất cứ cộng đồng nào có nhiều người đạo đức, hiền thiện đáng kính, nếu điều này không mang tới sự tới sự tốt đẹp cho cộng đồng thì tôi không biết cái gì sẽ mang lại sự tốt lành này”.

Hạt Cát lược dịch

Developing good karma,Waller County acreage to become Buddhist living, education center


May 7, 2005, 12:33AM
By RICHARD VARA

Copyright 2005 Houston Chronicle

HEMPSTEAD - A line of colorfully robed monks slowly walked around a small altar adorned with a white statue of Buddha. They sprinkled water on the ground as chants and drums echoed over the green rural landscape.


Buddhist monks break ground on the 515-acre tract in Waller County that will become the American Bodhi Center.Meenu Bhardwaj / For the Chronicle.
With that, the monks purified 515 acres of land that will become the American Bodhi Center, one of the largest Buddhist developments in the nation. Within two years, the Waller County site will feature a retreat center and short-term living quarters.

In the years to come, it will be home to a Buddhist college, a conference center, a convent and monastery and a housing development. It will help smooth the transformation of immigrant Chinese Buddhism into an American adaptation of the religion.

"There is a little, little fear inside of me about how I can manage everything," said the Rev. Hung I, co-founder of the Texas Buddhist Association and the visionary behind the center. The association promotes Buddhism in Texas and the United States.

But fear does not produce anything," Hung I added with typical Buddhist wisdom. "I'll just do it little by little."

The Buddhist principle of compassion sparked the idea of what has become known as ABC to its supporters, most of whom are members of Jade Buddha Temple in southwest Houston.


Built by immigrants from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore, Jade Buddha Temple was at maximum capacity shortly after it opened in 1990.

"I noticed there were so many members," Hung I said. "They (were) still very healthy and very young, but what about when they got older? Who was going to take care of them?"

The monk found that most were not going to retire to their homelands. In visits to area nursing homes he found that many elderly Chinese were isolated because of language and culture, an isolation that was painful for him.

He also realized that the children of the immigrants were becoming Americanized and spoke English. And although the temple was geared to Chinese language and culture, increasing numbers of Westerners were attending dharma (Buddhist teachings) classes.

In 1994, Hung I took a yearlong retreat to reflect on his future and the future of the temple. He decided to stay in Houston with the temple but began soliciting ideas about how to resolve the worship center's growing pains. More than 1,500 families are now members.

The consensus among leaders was to search for a site that provided not only the worship and educational space but room for perhaps a home for seniors, camping facilities for youths and a Buddhist college to train nuns, monks and lay leaders.

The group purchased the Waller County land for $1.2 million in 2001, Hung I said.

Last weekend, they broke ground for a meditation center that will be surrounded by a lotus-laden pond. Dormitories for men and women will each house 60 people. Plans call for a dining hall, year-round camping facilities, nature trails, a Zen garden and cabins in wooded areas for meditation and retreats.

Performers dressed as a rooster and a chicken entertain during groundbreaking for the Buddhist center planned in Waller County.
An organic fruit farm will help provide food for the monks and nuns and perhaps some revenue, the monk said.

A memorial hall for cremated remains is part of the plan. Chinese culture venerates ancestors, and priests and nuns make daily offerings to the spirits of the departed.

Hung I said the first phase will likely be followed by the construction of perhaps 20 to 30 residences for families who may want to live at the center.

"We will develop slowly, based on the needs of the public," Hung I said. A home for senior citizens is part of the design.

The American Buddhist college will be critical for the future of the center and the faith in the United States, Hung I said. However, the college is part of long-term plans and won't be realized for at least 15 years.

"(In the United States) we don't have enough monks and nuns," he said. "We need to have more monks, nuns or lay Buddhist teachers."

It is not enough to study dharma, he said, but to practice as well. The quiet rural area will provide the environment for meditation practice.

"You have to practice the dharma to gain experience and to improve yourself first," Hung I said. "Otherwise you are not able to teach."

It takes five to 10 years to develop an experienced teacher. And that teaching has to be geared to Americans.

"Your stereotypical American Buddhist is very different from your immigrant Buddhist from Asia who grew up in that tradition," said Sylvia Chiang, a member of Jade Buddha Temple who will attend medical school this fall.

"Asian Buddhists are very concerned about tradition and social networks," said Chiang, a graduate of Stanford and a former Peace Corps worker in Peru. While Buddhism does not teach belief in a transcendent being, many Asian Buddhists pray to Buddha, she said.

Many Americans see Buddhism as self-developmental psychology or a philosophical lifestyle, she said. "I practice Buddhism more the American way," Chiang said.

Hung I is accommodating the blending of the cultures by ordering an 8-foot-tall, bronze Buddha that will combine Western and Eastern facial features. The statue will be displayed in the new meditation hall.

The development of the center in rural Waller County has been welcomed by local officials.

State Rep. Glenn Hegar, R-Katy, whose district includes Waller County, praised the center and the Buddhist followers.

"It is such a blessing in any community when you have so many people who are respectful, humble and kind," said Hegar, who attended the groundbreaking. "If that doesn't bring goodness to the community, then I don't know what does."

http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/headline/features/3171060